Which term means 'in itself'?

Which term means 'in itself'?

• A. Per se
• B. Facial validity
• C. Equal Protection Clause
• D. Discriminatory enforcement

Answer: (A)

Per se means in itself, inherently, without considering other factors. In legal usage, something described as illegal per se is illegal by its very nature, regardless of context or surrounding circumstances—no need to weigh its effects in a particular case. For example, certain conduct can be deemed illegal per se simply because the act itself violates a rule, not because of what it causes in a specific situation. This sets it apart from ideas like facial validity, which looks at whether a law appears valid on its face; the Equal Protection Clause, which concerns protecting individuals from discrimination by government; or discriminatory enforcement, which focuses on how laws are applied in practice. So the term matching "in itself" is per se.

Per se means in itself, inherently, without considering other factors. In legal usage, something described as illegal per se is illegal by its very nature, regardless of context or surrounding circumstances—no need to weigh its effects in a particular case. For example, certain conduct can be deemed illegal per se simply because the act itself violates a rule, not because of what it causes in a specific situation. This sets it apart from ideas like facial validity, which looks at whether a law appears valid on its face; the Equal Protection Clause, which concerns protecting individuals from discrimination by government; or discriminatory enforcement, which focuses on how laws are applied in practice. So the term matching "in itself" is per se.