Which statement best describes an injunction?

Which statement best describes an injunction?

• A. A legislative order approving a construction plan.
• B. An injunction is a court order directing someone to perform a specific act.
• C. A court order prohibiting specific conduct; it may be temporary or permanent.
• D. An resolution adopted by a zoning board.

Answer: (C)

An injunction is a court-ordered remedy aimed at controlling conduct to prevent harm or protect rights. The essence is that the court stops someone from doing something, or requires them to do something, but it’s most commonly described as prohibiting a specific conduct. Importantly, such orders can be temporary—like a temporary restraining order or a preliminary injunction—while a case is ongoing, or permanent after a full hearing. This captures how injunctions work in civil procedure: they preserve the status quo or prevent irreparable harm until the legal dispute is resolved. The other idea—ordering someone to perform a specific act—is related to mandatory injunctions, which are a type of injunction, but the statement focusing on prohibiting conduct best aligns with the typical understanding and primary function of an injunction. Legislative orders approving construction and zoning-board resolutions come from different branches or bodies and are not court-issued injunctions.

An injunction is a court-ordered remedy aimed at controlling conduct to prevent harm or protect rights. The essence is that the court stops someone from doing something, or requires them to do something, but it’s most commonly described as prohibiting a specific conduct. Importantly, such orders can be temporary—like a temporary restraining order or a preliminary injunction—while a case is ongoing, or permanent after a full hearing. This captures how injunctions work in civil procedure: they preserve the status quo or prevent irreparable harm until the legal dispute is resolved.

The other idea—ordering someone to perform a specific act—is related to mandatory injunctions, which are a type of injunction, but the statement focusing on prohibiting conduct best aligns with the typical understanding and primary function of an injunction. Legislative orders approving construction and zoning-board resolutions come from different branches or bodies and are not court-issued injunctions.