Under Dillon's Rule, which statement best describes the scope of municipal powers?

Under Dillon's Rule, which statement best describes the scope of municipal powers?

• A. They are expressed by charter or state legislation
• B. They include implied powers as incidental to expressed powers
• C. They are indispensable to the declared purpose
• D. All of the above

Answer: (D)

Under Dillon's Rule, a municipality has authority only because the state grants it, and its powers are limited to three categories: the powers expressly granted by charter or statute, those implied as incidental to the express powers, and those indispensable to carrying out the municipality’s declared purposes. Because each of these facets fits within how Dillon’s Rule views municipal authority, the statement that all of the above describes the scope of municipal powers is the best answer.

Under Dillon's Rule, a municipality has authority only because the state grants it, and its powers are limited to three categories: the powers expressly granted by charter or statute, those implied as incidental to the express powers, and those indispensable to carrying out the municipality’s declared purposes. Because each of these facets fits within how Dillon’s Rule views municipal authority, the statement that all of the above describes the scope of municipal powers is the best answer.