Issuing a certificate of occupancy without state authorization is an example of which action?

Issuing a certificate of occupancy without state authorization is an example of which action?

• A. Implied power
• B. Express power
• C. Ultra vires action
• D. Inherent authority

Answer: (C)

Ultra vires action describes doing something beyond what the law allows a public official or agency to do. Issuing a certificate of occupancy without the required state authorization is beyond the authority granted for that function; occupancy certificates typically require statutory or regulatory approval. Express power means a power explicitly granted by law; implied power covers powers necessary to implement those express powers; inherent authority is authority the office enjoys by its nature. Because the action lacks the required legal authorization, it is outside the agency’s jurisdiction—ultra vires.

Ultra vires action describes doing something beyond what the law allows a public official or agency to do. Issuing a certificate of occupancy without the required state authorization is beyond the authority granted for that function; occupancy certificates typically require statutory or regulatory approval. Express power means a power explicitly granted by law; implied power covers powers necessary to implement those express powers; inherent authority is authority the office enjoys by its nature. Because the action lacks the required legal authorization, it is outside the agency’s jurisdiction—ultra vires.