A writ of common law origin requiring a court to produce a certified record of a case tried therein is called?

A writ of common law origin requiring a court to produce a certified record of a case tried therein is called?

• A. Certiorari
• B. Writ of habeas corpus
• C. Mandamus
• D. Injunction

Answer: (A)

The concept tested is obtaining an appellate review of a lower court’s proceedings by directing the transfer of the case record. Certiorari is a common-law writ that requires the lower court to certify and transmit the record of a case for review by a higher court, so the appellate court can examine what happened in the original proceedings and correct any errors. That function—pulling up the certified record for inspection—is what makes certiorari the correct choice. Writs like habeas corpus deal with challenging the legality of detention, not with producing case records for review. Mandamus orders a public official to perform a duty, rather than focusing on appellate record transmission. Injunctions are court orders to restrain or compel actions in a dispute, not specifically about certifying and sending records for review.

The concept tested is obtaining an appellate review of a lower court’s proceedings by directing the transfer of the case record. Certiorari is a common-law writ that requires the lower court to certify and transmit the record of a case for review by a higher court, so the appellate court can examine what happened in the original proceedings and correct any errors. That function—pulling up the certified record for inspection—is what makes certiorari the correct choice.

Writs like habeas corpus deal with challenging the legality of detention, not with producing case records for review. Mandamus orders a public official to perform a duty, rather than focusing on appellate record transmission. Injunctions are court orders to restrain or compel actions in a dispute, not specifically about certifying and sending records for review.